intravenriculum nucleus of corpus striatum - translation to αραβικά
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intravenriculum nucleus of corpus striatum - translation to αραβικά

NUCLEUS IN THE BASAL GANGLIA OF THE BRAIN
Striate body; Corpus striatum; Neostriatum; Corpus stratum; Ventral striatum; Dorsal striatum; Corticostriate fibers; Corticostriatal; Corticostriate fiber; Caudate putamen; Corpus stratium; Caudate and putamen; Nucleus striatum; Striate nucleus; Striatum ventrale; Corpus striatum ventrale; Striatal; Stratium; Striatal neurons; Fundus striati
  • dopaminergic]] pathways that are excitatory on the [[direct pathway]] and inhibitory on the [[indirect pathway]].
  • Simplified diagram of frontal cortex to striatum to thalamus pathways – [[frontostriatal circuit]]
  • [[Dendritic spine]]s on [[medium spiny neuron]] of striatum
  • The striatum in red as seen on [[MRI]]. The striatum includes the [[caudate nucleus]] (''top''), and the [[lentiform nucleus]] ([[putamen]] (''right'') and lower left the [[globus pallidus]])

intravenriculum nucleus of corpus striatum      
‎ النَّواةُ داخِلَ البُطَينِ للجِسْمِ المُخَطَّط,النَّواةُ الذَّنَبِيَّة‎
striate body         
‎ الجِسْمُ المُخَطَّط‎
neostriatum         
الجِسْمُ المُخَطَّطُ الحَديث

Ορισμός

Striatum

Βικιπαίδεια

Striatum

The striatum, or corpus striatum (also called the striate nucleus), is a nucleus (a cluster of neurons) in the subcortical basal ganglia of the forebrain. The striatum is a critical component of the motor and reward systems; receives glutamatergic and dopaminergic inputs from different sources; and serves as the primary input to the rest of the basal ganglia.

Functionally, the striatum coordinates multiple aspects of cognition, including both motor and action planning, decision-making, motivation, reinforcement, and reward perception. The striatum is made up of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus. The lentiform nucleus is made up of the larger putamen, and the smaller globus pallidus. Strictly speaking the globus pallidus is part of the striatum. It is common practice, however, to implicitly exclude the globus pallidus when referring to striatal structures.

In primates, the striatum is divided into a ventral striatum, and a dorsal striatum, subdivisions that are based upon function and connections. The ventral striatum consists of the nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle. The dorsal striatum consists of the caudate nucleus and the putamen. A white matter, nerve tract (the internal capsule) in the dorsal striatum separates the caudate nucleus and the putamen. Anatomically, the term striatum describes its striped (striated) appearance of grey-and-white matter.